MY RETURN
TO INDIA AS A
CROSSLEY ENGINEER IN ASSAM
On completion of my
education at the Technical High School in Great Yarmouth, United Kingdom, I was
offered a three year ‘special’ training course at Crossley Brothers, Diesel
Engine manufacturers, in Manchester, subject to an interview by Inchcape &
Co., 40 St Mary Axe, London, on the understanding that on completion of the
period of training, and subject to completing a Higher National Certificate
course at the Manchester Institute of Science & Technology,(now UMIST)
I would be expected to proceed to the Crossley Engine agency department
at Kilburn & Co., located in Calcutta. Then to move to Assam to be a
service engineer overhauling the many Crossley engines installed on the tea
estates, and plywood factories.
On completing my three year
term at Crossley’s, I was issued instructions by Inchcape in London to proceed
to Liverpool, and thence to Bombay via the Anchor Line passenger ship MV
Cilicia.
The journey of three weeks
was very enjoyable, but I was full of anticipation and excitement in being able
to return to India, the country of my birth, which was something that I had
been longing to do throughout my childhood. This was quite a common feeling
amongst those children of tea planters who had been born in India (mostly in
the North Eastern states).
On arrival at Ballard Pier,
Bombay, I was met by a very nice Parsi gentleman by the name of Jimmy Engineer,
who was the Crossley agent for Western India. Jimmy eased me through Customs
within a matter of minutes, and then took me for a tour along Marine Drive of
Bombay. First of all we called at the Parsi Gymkhana Club for tiffin, and then
later we went to Jimmy’s apartment located on Malabar Hill. Jimmy drove me past
the St Elizabeth Nursing Home, the place where I was born, before having tea
and sandwiches at Jimmy’s home.
In the early evening, Jimmy
took me to the Victoria Terminus in Bombay to board the train to Calcutta.
The train journey took a
couple of days, which I thoroughly enjoyed, as I could watch all the life of
India as it went past on my way to Howrah Station. I still remember the
marvellous fish curry that I had on the train when we stopped at Jubbulpore.
On arrival at Howrah
Station, I was met by a member of staff, of the Crossley agency office and
taken to stay at the Great Eastern Hotel, in Old Court House Street. The next
morning I was collected by a driver, and introduced to the many people that
were in the office located at 2, Fairlie Place. What an imposing building!
Within that building, were various companies, such as Mackinnon Mackenzie,
Macneill & Barry, Kilburn & Company, and various other subsidiaries of
the Inchcape Group.
After three days of getting
‘acclimatised’ I was taken to Dum Dum airport and put on the Indian Airlines
DC3 Dakota flight to Mohanbari, via Gauhati, and Jorhat. The flight was rather
‘bumpy’ over the Khasi Hills (it was just before the break of the monsoon), and
the plane seemed to be skimming the forest below on the way.
On arrival at Mohanbari, I
was met by the resident Crossley Engineer, based at Nagaghoolie. The bungalow
there had been the Manager’s bungalow before Nagaghoolie was absorbed into the
Maijan garden. The nearest bungalow to this one was the factory bungalow at
Greenwood TE. The Greenwood factory bungalow was my father’s first residence
when he joined tea in 1938!
The next day, we drove to
Powai TE (James Finlay), near to Digboi, to carry out servicing to the Crossley
QVD 6 engine there. We travelled each day to Powai from Nagaghoolie, and boy
was it hot and humid! The route we took was from Nagahoolie, through Greenwood,
then Manohari and past Mohanbari airfield to the AT Road near the James Warren
engineering workshops. Then took the road from Lahoal to Duliajan, through the
rain forest to Digboi, and on to Powai TE. Quite a heave there and back each
day.
Our next call out was to
Kharjan TE (Shaw Wallace) where there was a problem with the QVD 5 in that it
had somehow bent the main vee belt pulley shaft. Norman removed the shaft and
we handed it to Work & Works in Lahoal who did a splendid job of straightening
out the shaft again.
I was with this engineer
for only a short while before I was handed over to another Crossley engineer
located at Mahakali TE in Tingri district. I travelled about to various
gardens, in the Upper Assam area (Dhoedaam, Deamoolie, Beesakopie, Samdang,
Digulturrung, Baghjan, Anandabag, Tengapani, Bazaloni and many others). Oh
well, we all have many memories – especially when travelling up and down the
Brahmaputra valley, from Sadiya to Nowgong, and all places in between. I can
still remember all the rustas and short cuts through different bustees to
arrive at one garden or another.
By the time I had completed
my six month probationary period, it had reached ‘cold weather’ time, and I was
detailed to cover the tea estates in North Western Cachar district. These
gardens were Kalline (Macneill & Barry), Craigpark (Kanoi Group),
Kallinecherra (Octavius Steele) and Jellalpore (Macneill & Barry). This
fitted in nicely as I could spend Christmas with my father who was Manager at
Kalline TE. We managed to get a few days off at Christmas as ‘local leave’ and
went camping and fishing in the Mikir & Jaintia Hills.
On completion of my work
programme in Cachar, I returned to Upper Assam and carried on servicing
Crossley engines on the many estates located up and down the valley. The
gardens were located from Doom Dooma, Digboi, Tingri, Panitola, Dibrugarh,
Moran, Nahorkutia, Sonari, Nazira, Mariani, Jorhat, Golaghat to Nowgong.
The majority of Crossley
engines installed on the tea estates were either the HD/HH horizontal or the
QVD/QS vertical. Some were twin cylinder horizontal engines, and the vertical
engines ranged from three to eight cylinders.
Sadly, it all had to come
to an end in 1968 when Crossley’s in the UK were bought out by the APE Group
(Allen Diesels and Belliss & Morcom) . The Crossley engine agency was
terminated with Kilburn & Co, as Belliss & Morcom had their own offices
in Little Russell Street, Calcutta. They were not interested in employing
expatriate engineers, so it meant that all of us expatriates were now redundant
and were to depart from India as soon as possible.
It was on the one hand a
sad time for me, but on the other I was very happy as I met and married my
wife, Jackie, in Margherita. We have been together for 49 years.
My wife and I still have
lots of connections with India and we are, as you may well say, ‘Indophiles’.
Photograph of my mother and I, on the left at the front sitting on the bungalow steps at Thailu TE in 1945 (pic by Alan's father)
Editor's Note : Indian Chai Histories is a page for your reminiscences, autobiographical notes and biographies. You all welcome here!
Gowri
Editor's note : We received this photograph from Alan Lane in reply to Dhiraj Barman's query in the comments section.
Alan writes, 'I have sent a photograph of the Chairman's names of the SVBITA that I had been given by Ali Zaman. Peter Wallerstein, who was at Khumbirgram TE when I visited that estate in 1964/1965 had been, at one time, the Chairman of the Surma Valley Branch ITA, and was followed on by my father John J Lane.'
More in the comments section.
Editor's Note : Indian Chai Histories is a page for your reminiscences, autobiographical notes and biographies. You all welcome here!
Gowri
Editor's note : We received this photograph from Alan Lane in reply to Dhiraj Barman's query in the comments section.
Alan writes, 'I have sent a photograph of the Chairman's names of the SVBITA that I had been given by Ali Zaman. Peter Wallerstein, who was at Khumbirgram TE when I visited that estate in 1964/1965 had been, at one time, the Chairman of the Surma Valley Branch ITA, and was followed on by my father John J Lane.'
More in the comments section.
19 comments:
Lovely to hear your story!I spent my teens in kallinecherra as my father was the manager there in the early 80's.Brings back so many memories...keep writing!
Thank you for your comment Kumud - when I overhauled the engine at Kallinecherra TE, the Manager was a Mr Banerjee - I always enjoyed the lunch at his bungalow that had been wonderfully overseen by his wife - a really lovely couple. Unfortunately, as you will know, the burra bungalow was situated behind the factory with its rear verandah facing the jungle clad Mikir Hills. These hills, in the cold weather, were patrolled by a herd of wild elephants that used to cause a lot of problems to the four gardens located there, and also to the subjibari and maliabari at the bungalows and labour lines. All the banana plants at the Kallinecherra bungalow had been completely destroyed and the elephants were real budmashes! - Kind regards - Alan Lane
Great, Allan! those Crossleys and QVD's were our life line!and the Servive Engineers our saviours!
It was nice going through your extensive service tours all over. You may have come across a tall, lanky person called Peter Walstine who was an ex-Octavius Steele Manager in Cachar gardens. I had met Peter Walstine at his wife's house (a Khasi lady) in Fire Brigade, Shillong in 1983 for whom I had carried two packets of tea from my Manager. Peter was once my Manager's Manager in Cachar gardens (may be Longai or Pathni TE) of Octavius Steele.
It was nice going through your extensive service tours all over. You may have come across a tall, lanky person called Peter Walstine who was an ex-Octavius Steele Manager in Cachar gardens. I had met Peter Walstine at his wife's house (a Khasi lady) in Fire Brigade, Shillong in 1983 for whom I had carried two packets of tea from my Manager. Peter was once my Manager's Manager in Cachar gardens (may be Longai or Pathni TE) of Octavius Steele.
Hi Dhiraj - Yes indeed I do remember Peter Wallerstein, who was at Khumbirgram TE when I visited that estate in 1964/1965. Peter had been, at one time, the Chairman of the Surma Valley Branch ITA, and was followed on by my father John J Lane. I have sent a photograph of the Chairman's names of the SVBITA that I had been given by Ali Zaman, to Gowri, so that you may see the names for yourself. I understand that the board is located at the Silchar Planters (Retreat) Club. Kind regards to you all. - Alan
Thank you for the photograph, Alan!
Thank you Alan...what a co-incident... quite a few names of Chairman, SVBITA board are familiar as most of them were from Octavius Steel e.g. AP Dutta(72-74) SK Bhasin(74-77) MK Dasgupta(79-80) SK Shivpuri(1982) A Sen(86-87) D Shyam(88-90) D Saha(93-94) RC Sarraf(97-99)
Alan a truly enlightening story! Thanks for the memories we missed
Alan must recount I was the last occupant of the Mahakali "chung bungalow"! Lived three years there as a bachelor till it was finally knocked down to build the new Assistants bungalow a plinth one. Today it is occupied by the Garden Doctor. Went there with Nilufer kind curtesy Magors' and the Vats the then Barra shaib family on my retirement from Andrew Yule.
It was in a very dilapidated state as for the last ten years before I joined Macneil & Barry at Mahakali was told it was always programmed to
be dismantled and a new bungalow to be built.
The London Director when he visited "tut tuted" about the condition of the bungalow feeling sorry for me, and tried to cheer me up by saying " you are fortunate young man, you can't go to a worst bungalow than this one!!
Hello - I am the new editor of www.koi-hai.com - my father Peter Shortt was at Langharjan Tea Estate with my mother Rosemary - does anyone remember them ?
Please do visit our new Koi-Hai facebook group which is really proving a success!
https://www.facebook.com/groups/teaplanters/
Thanks
Denys
Hello Allen. My late father Dr DP Misra was the CMO/Surgeon at Labac Central Hospital till 1964 prior to leaving for Panitola Hospital. He was a friend of Mr Peter Wallestien and would regale us with stories about their times together.
Hello Souri - I recently purchased the book "Burra Bungalows and all that" from INTACH Calcutta Chapter, and note that there are a couple of photographs of the Labac Hospital on pages 92 and 93 of the book. I highly recommend the purchase of the book to you and all ex-planters.
Labac, as you may well know, was part of the Tarrapore Tea Company (Dewan, Burtoll, Labac, Thailu tea estates) that was at one time owned by McNeill & Barry (Inchcape Group) before it was sold to Birlas "Jay Shree Tea & Industries" - Best regards, Alan
hello my Grandfather RM Vipan is merntioned on the board did you work with him?
Hi Alan, what a wonderful recount. You mentioned Dibrugarh. Did you ever go to Dekiajuli?
Hi Yawar - No, I never visited the North Bank district of Darrang, which is where Dekiajuli is located, plus, as it was a garden under the Balmer Lawrie agency, it was very rare indeed to be requested to visit their gardens. This was because the majority of the Balmer Lawrie factories were powered by Lister-Blackstone engines and not Crossley.
Hi 'Stuff to know' - No, I did not visit the garden where your grandfather R.M.Vipan was based - Sephinjuri Bheel TE in Cachar. It too was under the Balmer Lawrie agency, and probably had Lister-Blackstone engines driving the factory.
Alan - you have a great memory and able to remember names and dates so clearly.
Alan - My father Alexander (Alec) Taylor was manager of Longai TE and I believe you must have met him. I spent the first 8 years of my life at Longai before being banished to school in England. My husband and I returned to the garden some years ago after a great many years and found had changed. It was wonderful.
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